Children learn about the world through toys. Different toys fulfill
different developmental and educational purposes, and understanding this
variety and the needs of your child will help you in selecting the most
appropriate toys for your child.
Here are some significant needs of children that can be fulfilled by the right kind of toys:
o
Creative development: Lewis Carroll's Alice captured the essence of
childhood with her eager phrase: "Let's pretend..." Watch how many
things your child can do with an empty cardboard box. Other examples:
Clay, paint, dolls, crayons, play dough.
o Intellectual
development: Just pulling a simple wagon, your child is learning about
the relationship between force and velocity. Other examples are books,
miniature ovens, bicycles and science kits.
o Physical
development: Through toys and games, children develop their strength,
motor skills, hand-eye coordination and muscle control. Toys for this
are balls, bikes, blocks, shovels, and all outdoor games.
o
Sensory development: Children learn about textures, smells, colors and
sounds through toys. The toys for this are musical instruments, clay,
blocks, puzzles.
o Social development: Through toys, children
learn about each other and about friendship. They learn how to get along
with others, and the mechanics of personal relationships. What happens
when your child builds a sandcastle together with a friend? What happens
when your child refuses to share a toy? Board games, dolls and puzzles
are some toys that can help your child's social development.
o
Personality development: Games and toys build confidence and self-esteem
in children, and help them learn about themselves through their likes
and dislikes. Solving a puzzle, building a house with blocks, riding a
bike -- all these exercises help your child feel a sense of
accomplishment and self-worth.
The best toys for your child are
the ones that provide an enriching learning experience in a fun way and
are helpful in the development of basic skills of your child. It is
important that you think deeply before buying a toy for your child and
evaluate what learning experience your child will have while playing
with that toy.
Using Toys
With time, your child will learn
how to take responsibility for her choices, actions, and belongings. The
following are some guidelines with which you can help your child become
responsible without compromising on her safety:
o Talk to your
child about proper care and storage of toys. Fix a place of storage and
do not allow toys to be left on the floor or outside the house.
o
If there is more than one child, separate their toys to make sure that
the younger ones may not play with toys appropriate for older children.
Explain this, and related safety hazards, to the older children.
o
Participate in your child's play and set good examples of safe play.
After playtime, show them how to put the toys away safely, and slowly
allow your child to take responsibility for the toys.
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